Is Doubt a Virtue?
Shane Vander Hart, in The Postmodern Virtue of Doubt, thinks not.
The point is that we are never meant to stay there.
Doubt is often treated as a type of virtue among emerging church leaders, or rather it is framed as a type of humility or modesty – “who are we to know for certain.” It is often centered about absolute truth and assurance regarding Christian orthodoxy.
G.K. Chesterton in 1959 work, Orthodoxy said what we suffer from “is humility in the wrong place. Modesty has moved from the organ of ambition… (and) settled upon the organ of conviction, where it was never meant to be. A man was meant to be doubtful about himself, but undoubting about the truth; this has been exactly reversed. We are on the road to producing a race of men too mentally modest to believe in the multiplication table.”
I don’t know, though. I love Chesterton, and he’s to the point here as always. But it seems to me that some modesty is appropriate in the organ of conviction, as well as in the organ of ambition. Modesty, at least, in the sense of knowing the limits of your own knowledge.
We all know people who think themselves way more knowledgeable than they are in some particular area – propounding beliefs about, say, what makes for health or cures sickness, which have no basis in fact. They lack enough humility in their organ of conviction to recognize what they don’t know enough about for certainty. Likewise, one sometimes runs into someone who’s convinced that he or she has a pipeline to God’s will, but that pipeline’s a bit bizarre. I remember, back when Geraldine Ferraro was running for vice president, the fellow who wanted to argue that she couldn’t possibly be Christian, because any good Christian would know that women aren’t to lead, in any situation whatsoever apparently. And no, I wasn’t disagreeing with him, I was disagreeing with God.
Of course, I’m entirely without doubt, myself, when I judge him to have been full of crap.
One shouldn’t take doubt too far, certainly not to the point of doubting the multiplication table; when you do know something, it’s OK to be firmly convinced that you know it. But, given our own imperfection, it is wise to retain a healthy modesty about the limits of our knowledge. And also not to be in too much haste to declare ourselves absolutely flawless judges of the will of God.
December 1st, 2008 at 9:10 am
I think that is what he is getting at. There is truth that we can know. We may not fully understand it – that is where modesty does come in, but that doesn’t make it any less truth.
I was mainly concerned here with orthodox Christian doctrine. I agree that some people become very myopic when it comes to discerning God’s will, especially when it comes to specific applications.
December 1st, 2008 at 5:46 pm
I think you hit the nail on the head here. I was often infuriated in high school by my peers’ insistence that “truth” doesn’t exist and cannot be known; they repeatedly told me that it’s “just my opinion” that genocide is wrong. (And I’m the grandchild of Holocaust survivors!) It’s absurd to take it that far. There are things we know, or should at any rate. We can’t get very far advocating ethical positions and behavior (whether in religious or secular spheres) if we’re unable to even take a position in the first place. And for many issues — like genocide — neutrality is indefensible.
At the same time, humans are fallible, subjective creatures. Importantly, our fallibility and subjectivity apply to all our interpretations, including our readings of holy texts and experiences of God.
December 2nd, 2008 at 7:51 am
That’s a fair point, Shane; while I think one can be quite a good person and doubt, say, large chunks of the traditional Christian creeds, I don’t think that doubting large chunks of the traditional Christian creeds is in itself a virtue of modesty. I’m more concerned with the points where people get myopic in discerning God’s will.
Daisy: Yes, I remember discussions like that, when I was young, with friends who were absolutely determined to deny any sort of truth (including, in one memorable case, about the wrongness of genocide), and I had the same reaction.
December 2nd, 2008 at 6:20 pm
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